Saturday, January 25, 2020
Gender Roles in Macbeth Essay -- GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays
Gender Roles in Macbethà à à à à à à à Although written long ago, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Tragedy of Macbeth still has themes relevant for contemporary society.à Murderous ambition, political intrigue, crafty social alliances, the disintegration of marriage ââ¬â these could be headlines from any daily news program.à It comes as no surprise, then, that we also find a significant number of moments in the play where gender seems to be an issue. More specifically, we might say that Shakespeare's dramatic investigation into proper uses of power consists, in part, of a rigorous critique of the disparities between the respective roles assigned to men and women. Shakespeare seems especially interested in the moral and ethical implications of such discrepancies. In the interest of space and time, I will focus here on only a few brief moments from act one. However, I encourage you to note the further development of these points as the drama unfolds in subsequent scenes. In the very first scene of Macbeth we learn what Duncan and his people value in masculine identity. When the sergeant staggers in to report what he has seen of Macbeth in battle, we are given an image of a thane who is steeped in gore: For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name), Disdaining Fortune, with his brandish'd steel, Which smok'd with bloody execution, Like Valour's minion carv'd out his passage, Till he fac'd the slave; Which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, Till he unseam'd him from the nave to th'chops, And fix'd his head upon our battlements. (1.2.16-23) The king's response to this account is especially telling: "O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman!" (1.2.16-24) demonstrates as much appreciation for the manner in which Macbeth overcame h... ...41). By play's end, we are confronted with her madness, the result of an excruciating tension between her identity as a woman and the desire to accommodate a misconceived and fatally monstrous masculinity. Although I do not intend here to resolve the question of gender in Macbeth (actually, I hope to provoke further thoughts on interpretation), I do wish to note that Shakespeare has forcefully bound the cultural problem of violence to the promulgation and validation of the roles a community assigns by sex. Read the play; attend a performance; consider the moral and ethical implications bound up in the plot of a would-be king who sheds true manhood even as he fulfills the masculine ideal. Works Cited: Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 7th ed. New York: Longman, 1999.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Lenny’s Monologue
Lennieââ¬â¢s Monologue: Itââ¬â¢s them sycamores I remember. Anââ¬â¢ the river, runninââ¬â¢ deep and green, tinkling jusââ¬â¢ like the way Aunt Claraââ¬â¢s house keys used to when she was out on the porch about to unlock the front door. Iââ¬â¢d hide my mouse in my pocket wheneââ¬â¢er I heard them jinglinââ¬â¢ keys, because Aunt Clara neââ¬â¢er liked ââ¬â¢em rodents hanginââ¬â¢ around her house. I was a smart boy, I really was. I see the clearing anââ¬â¢ I know Iââ¬â¢ve found it, Iââ¬â¢ve found the safe spot. Georgeââ¬â¢ll come get me here before the water turns black and the sun goes down, heââ¬â¢s always been better at directions than me, plus heââ¬â¢s got an olââ¬â¢ compass nicked from a farmer back in Weed.Maybe someday Georgeââ¬â¢ll teach it to me. But not soon, he ainââ¬â¢t going to teach me no compass because he gonna be mad when he finds me. The bush is sticking into me like Iââ¬â¢m wrapped up in barbed wire. If only I was in a softer bush, a bush made of hair maybe. Like her hair, the girl back at the ranch. She should grow it out and make a blanket for me, like Aunt Clara did with sheep wool. Except I know it ainââ¬â¢t gonna happen because hair donââ¬â¢t grow on people who donââ¬â¢t breathe. But I didnââ¬â¢t mean to do it! I jusââ¬â¢ wanted to touch it, I jusââ¬â¢ wanted to pet it like I pet my mice.I jusââ¬â¢ want to pet my miceâ⬠¦. The river still tinkles like ââ¬Ëem keys, anââ¬â¢ I feel like I should hide my mouse, but I canââ¬â¢t this time. I canââ¬â¢t find me my mouse because sheââ¬â¢s back at the ranch. Sheââ¬â¢s back there lying on the hay like one oââ¬â¢ those torn up beanie-dolls, the beans spillinââ¬â¢ outta her, prolly makinââ¬â¢ a mess oââ¬â¢ the barn. You werenââ¬â¢t so smart this time, Lenny, Aunt Clara couldnââ¬â¢t catch you but Georgeââ¬â¢ll. George is cleverer than Aunt Clara, oh, George is cleverer than anyo ne. Soon he gonna come crashinââ¬â¢ inta here anââ¬â¢ he gonna give me hell over anââ¬â¢ over.He couldaââ¬â¢ had it so easy without me, he couldaââ¬â¢ gotten a nice lilââ¬â¢ place, maybe even a girl. I could go, I coulda gone any time. George, he donââ¬â¢t need me like I need him, why, he donââ¬â¢ need me at all. Here George comes, anââ¬â¢ he ainââ¬â¢t yellinââ¬â¢, why ainââ¬â¢t he yellinââ¬â¢? I like him yellinââ¬â¢ because thatââ¬â¢s the only time he tells stories; not even at night when I ask him to, jusââ¬â¢ when heââ¬â¢s yellinââ¬â¢. I know George. I know he can make me feel as worthless as an empty can oââ¬â¢ tuna sometimes, but everââ¬â¢ time heââ¬â¢ll tell me he needs me; he gonna tell me that I need him, and he needs me.Anââ¬â¢ in the end, he does, he does need me because Iââ¬â¢m the only one who gives a hoot in hell about ââ¬Ëim. Thasââ¬â¢ right Lenny, you ainââ¬â¢t useless, George needs you. He says heââ¬â¢s not mad, he wants you to know that he ainââ¬â¢t ever been mad ââ¬Ëbout you. He ainââ¬â¢t lettinââ¬â¢ you leave him because we gonna get a little place. He says weââ¬â¢ll have a cow, pigs and chickens, anââ¬â¢ he hadnââ¬â¢t forget about the alfalfa for my rabbits! Oh, I can see it now, I can see it right across the river! George promises that everââ¬â¢body gonna be nice to me. There ainââ¬â¢t gonna be no more trouble, oh, George, can we go there now.I jusââ¬â¢ donââ¬â¢t want no more trouble. I jusââ¬â¢ want it to be me and him, him and me, George and Lenny, Lenny and George, the way it always is. Anââ¬â¢ Iââ¬â¢ll work harder than I ever worked before, I promise. Why, Iââ¬â¢ll work all day and all night, anââ¬â¢ Iââ¬â¢ll have the strength because weââ¬â¢ll have all the bread and milk we want. Nobody gonna kick us out because it gonna be OUR ranch. Guys like us got no fambly. They usually make a little stake anâ⬠⢠then they blow it in. They ainââ¬â¢t got nobody in the worlââ¬â¢ that gives a hoot in hell about ââ¬Ëem.But not us. Because I got you, George, anââ¬â¢ you got me. Messages from the book: 1. The Great Depression made life REALLY hard. 2. The American Dream is still what propels everyone forward, in the book itââ¬â¢s George and Lennieââ¬â¢s vision of their own ranch. 3. Racism is still prominent. 4. Sexism is also still prominent. 5. It is called Of Mice and Men because in the Great Depression there is nothing difference between mice and men, everything is all equally fragile, that everyone is in the same boat, making us feel for these characters.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
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